GYRO3DSCOPE: A Bring Your Own Device Interactive Kiosk for Enhancing 3D Geoheritage Engagement
Apopei, A. I.
Heritage, 9(7), 283
Associate Professor · PhD
Geologist, Mineralogist, Developer, Digital Creator
Geologist and developer working at the intersection of mineralogy, Raman spectroscopy, geoinformatics and 3D digital heritage.

Iași, Romania
About me
My name is Andrei Ionuț Apopei. As my website suggests, I’m a geologist. What I love about geology is that it helps us find the “truth about Earth” and offers a constant feeling of discovery; looking at the simplest mineral on a molecular level is like describing a whole new world.
My interests in geology and informational techniques, applied to a wide range of problems in the field of geoscience, had finally been refined enough that I knew that one or two major topics are not enough for me. Currently, Mineralogy, Geoinformatics, and Raman spectroscopy are the scientific fields that best fit my interests.
These domains share a strong link, allowing people to understand Earth’s evolution and, for me, to share my knowledge and practical work with others — especially my students.
“Get busy living, or get busy dying.”

Resume
I earned a BSc in Geochemistry (2009) and a PhD in the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ore Deposits (2014) from the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași. I am currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Geology and serve as the senior curator of the “Grigore Cobălcescu” Museum of Mineralogy and Petrography at the Faculty of Geography and Geology. My work in mineralogy, vibrational spectroscopy, ore geology, cultural heritage, and geoinformatics has led to 34 publications.
My current research interests focus on Raman spectroscopy in mineral science, ore deposit studies, and the application of 3D technologies and machine learning in geoscience.
2017 – present
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
Present
“Grigore Cobălcescu” Museum of Mineralogy and Petrography, Iași
2015 – 2017
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
2011 – 2015
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
4–6 February 2025
University of Pavia, Italy
2018
University of Huelva, Spain
2013 – 2014
Matej Bel University, Slovakia
2012 – 2014
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
2010 – 2011 (first semester)
Ghent University, Belgium
2010 – 2011
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
2006 – 2009
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
Driven by curiosity and creativity, I build projects across diverse domains. These are the skills I’ve honed along the way.
High-precision 3D reconstruction for small-to-medium objects
Java, C# and Unity
Adobe Photoshop, After Effects, Premiere, InDesign; Inkscape, Blender, Cinema 4D
3D prints for teaching and cultural heritage
Front-end and back-end web development
Projects that use machine learning
Prototype designs for 3D printing in Fusion 360
3D websites using WebGL
Research
My contributions to mineralogy, geoinformatics, Raman spectroscopy and cultural heritage —34 papers, 14 as first author.
34 publications
Apopei, A. I.
Heritage, 9(7), 283
Ilieș, A., Apopei, A. I., Ilieș, G. et al.
npj Heritage Science, 14(75)
Apopei, A. I.
Geosciences, 15(10), 373
Apopei, A. I., Aștefanei, D.
Minerals, 15(10), 1006
Apopei, A. I.
Minerals, 15(8), 775
Apopei, A. I.
Minerals, 14(12), 1196
Ilieș, D. C., Apopei, A. I., Mircea, C., Ilieș, A., Caciora, T., Zharas, B., Barbu-Tudoran, L., Hodor, N., Turza, A., Pereș, A. C., Hassan, T. H.
Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8136
Ilieș, D. C., Apopei, A. I., Ilieș, A., Caciora, T., Zharas, B., Hodor, N., Turza, A., Hassan, T. H., Barbu-Tudoran, L., Pereș, A. C., Ratiu, M.
Heritage, 7(9), 4914–4932
Damian, G., Apopei, A. I., Buzatu, A., Maftei, A. E., Damian, F.
Minerals, 13(1), 111
Dincă, G., Apopei, A. I., Szabo, R., Maftei, A. E.
Minerals, 12(7), 885
Damian, G., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I., Damian, F., Maftei, A. E.
Minerals, 11
Apopei, A. I., Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A., Maftei, A. E., Apostoae, L.
Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 16(1), 237–249
Maftei, A. E., Buzatu, A., Damian, G., Buzgar, N., Dill, H. G., Apopei, A. I.
Minerals, 10(11), 1–17
Damian, G., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I., Szakács, Z. L., Denuț, I., Iepure, G., Bârgăoanu, D.
Minerals, 10(2)
Maftei, A. E., Buzatu, A., Buzgar, N., Apopei, A. I.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23)
Apopei, A. I., Buzatu, A.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 65–66(1–2), 5–18
Maftei, A. E., Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I.
Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 15(2), 335–342
Apopei, A. I., Damian, G., Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A., Andráš, P., Milovska, S.
Mineralogical Magazine, 81(6), 1439–1456
Buzatu, A., Damian, G., Buzgar, N., Andráš, P., Apopei, A. I., Maftei, A. E., Milovska, S.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 89, 49–56
Buzatu, A., Dill, H. G., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Maftei, A. E., Apopei, A. I.
Science of The Total Environment, 542(A), 629–641
Apopei, A. I., Damian, G., Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A.
Ore Geology Reviews, 72(1), 857–873
Buzatu, A., Damian, G., Dill, H. G., Buzgar, N., Apopei, A. I.
Ore Geology Reviews, 65(1), 132–147
Apopei, A. I., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Buzatu, A.
Canadian Mineralogist, 52(6), 1027–1038
Apopei, A. I., Damian, G., Buzgar, N., Milovska, S., Buzatu, A.
Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 71–78
Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I., Cotiugă, V.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 72, 142–148
Buzatu, A., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Vasilache, V., Apopei, A. I.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 68, 220–224
Buzgar, N., Apopei, A. I., Buzatu, A.
Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(4), 2128–2135
Buzgar, N., Apopei, A. I., Diaconu, V., Buzatu, A.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 59(1), 5–22
Apopei, A. I., Damian, G., Buzgar, N.
Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 85(2), 1–6
Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I., Aștefanei, D., Topoleanu, F.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 57(2), 15–18
Apopei, A. I., Buzgar, N., Buzatu, A.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 57(2), 35–58
Buzgar, N., Bodi, G., Buzatu, A., Apopei, A. I., Aștefanei, D.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 56(2), 95–108
Apopei, A. I., Buzgar, N.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 56(1), 107–125
Buzgar, N., Apopei, A. I.
Analele Științifice ale Universității “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, seria Geologie, 55(2), 98–112
Projects
Outside my {working hours}, I dedicate my free time to software and game development, web design, photography (especially micro- and macro-), video editing and some electronics.

Software · Websites
Integrated spectral library & analysis web platform for Raman, FT-IR and XRD spectra.
2026 – presentDetails

Websites
A visual journey through geological thin sections under the microscope.
2026 – presentDetails

Mobile Apps · 3D & AR
Android app with a comprehensive virtual 3D collection of rocks and minerals.
2024 – presentDetails

3D & AR
Interactive 3D rocks, minerals, crystal forms and fossils on Sketchfab.
2020 – presentDetails

3D & AR
Low-cost holographic 3D rocks and minerals with head tracking and anaglyph glasses.
2024Details

Websites
Website of Romania’s first geological museum — 25,000+ specimens.
2019 – presentDetails

Mobile Apps
The offline companion for minerals and rocks — in thin section and hand specimen.
2013 – presentDetails

Websites
Web portal of geological geospatial datasets and interactive thematic maps.
2020 – presentDetails

Mobile Apps
Interactive petrographic microscope for thin sections in transmitted light.
2017 – presentDetails

Mobile Apps
Interactive petrographic microscope for polished sections in reflected light.
2017 – presentDetails

Software
Determines Sb/(Sb+As) in sulfosalts from their Raman spectra.
2017Details

Websites
A large thin-section collection of minerals and rocks under the microscope.
2017 – presentDetails

3D Print
Over 200 crystal forms 3D-printed as teaching models.
2024Details

Mobile Apps
Official Android app of the Department of Geology, UAIC.
2024Details

Websites · 3D & AR
3D website built with WebGL for FAR coworking.
2023Details

Film & Animation
Experimental short film on labradorite — finalist at On the Rocks Film Festival 2021.
2021Details

Mobile Apps
Fun geological sticker packs for WhatsApp.
2020Details

Mobile Apps
All 48 crystal forms as interactive 3D models on Android.
2018 – presentDetails

Mobile Apps
The first 3D adventure game for geologists.
2018Details

Websites
A live clock for geologists — read the time in Mohs hardness.
2016 – presentDetails
Open to collaborations
I am actively seeking partners for research grants, academic collaborations, and innovative digital projects. If you are looking for a specialist who bridges the gap between geosciences and geoinformatics, I would love to connect.
Developing integrated spectral libraries and web-based analysis platforms.
Building high-quality digital databases of mineral and rock thin sections (transmitted and reflected light), and training AI models for automated petrographic analysis.
Creating high-fidelity 3D digital twins using photogrammetry and 3D Gaussian Splatting.
Applying AI and data-driven models to solve complex geological and mineralogical challenges.
Have a project in mind?
Research grants, academic partnerships or digital projects — write to me.