Article
The relationship between the Sarmatian and Quaternary formations from the Păcurari area (Iaşi, Romania)
Viorel Ionesi - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania Florentina Pascariu - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania
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Abstract:
During the execution of a foundation for a six-floor building in the Păcurari area (Iaşi), we
gathered micropaleontological and lithological samples and collected fauna from the artificial
outcrops or from the soils taken from the drilling operations carried out with this occasion. From
a lithological point of view, the material found in the northern and western part of the artificial
outcrops and in the drillings consists mostly of clay deposits with a sand-gravel layer, and other
millimetre-sized interlayers of sand. Generally, the colour of these deposits ranges from yellow
to grey. The main criterion used in separating the Sarmatian formations from the Quaternary
deposits was the presence of the Cryptomactra pesanseris taxon (Mayer-Eymar). In the
Sarmatian deposits, apart from Cryptomactra pesanseris (Mayer-Eymar), we identified
foraminifera (Porosononion subgranosus subgranosus (Egger), P. s. umboelata (Gerke),
Elphidium macellum (Fichtel et Moll), Quinqueloculina akneriana (d‘Orbigny)), mysid
statoliths (Paramysis mihaii (Voicu)), ostracods etc. The fossils were found both in the yellow
and in the grey clays. Generally, the Quaternary deposits are barren or very poor in terms of
fauna content. In the eastern part of the site, yellowish clay deposits within which Sarmatian
microfossils can be recognized are visible. A slipping plan was noticed along this level of
yellowish clay. The corroborated presence of the elements listed above indicates that, during the
slope processes, Sarmatian deposits were included as well.
Copyright © 2011 Published by Ed. Univ. „Al. I. Cuza” Iași. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Foraminifera, Mollusca, Sarmatian, Quaternary, Formation with Cryptomactra, Iaşi,
Păcurari
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