Article
NOTABLE METEORITES FROM THE REGIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN TURIN, ITALY
OVIDIU GABRIEL IANCU - „Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iași, România ALBERTO VITALE BROVARONE - Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Via Valperga Caluso, no. 35-37, 10125,Torino, Italy GABRIELA IANCU - ”Gh. I. Bratianu” School, Ciornei str., no 18-20, 700350, Iași, România
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Abstract:
The purpose of the paper is to present the most important meteorites from the collection
of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences in Turin. The collection is part of the
Mineralogy-Geology-Petrography section and it includes 30 stony meteorites, 19 iron
meteorites and 4 stony-iron meteorites, as well as 3 tektites. Notable pieces kept in Turin
include one fragment of Orgueil (fallen in 1864 in France), one of eight known meteorites
belonging to the CI chondrite group, remarkable for having a composition that is essentially
identical to that of the Sun, excluding gaseous elements like hydrogen and helium, one
fragment of the Cañon Diablo meteorite (found in 1891 in USA), which impacted at
Barringer Crater, USA, one fragment of Sikhote-Alin (fallen in 1947 in Russia), an iron
meteorite whose fall is among the largest meteorite showers in recent history and, last but
not least, one fragment of Mezö-Madaras (fallen in 1852 in Transylvania), one of the most
important L3 meteorites, intensely studied because they afford a unique opportunity for
exploring preplanetary processes.
Keywords:
stony meteorites, iron meteorites, stony-iron meteorites, collection, Turin,
Orgueil, Cañon Diablo, Sikhote-Alin, Mezö-Madaras
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