Article
PRELIMINARY DATA CONCERNING THE SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF HEAVY METAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE TOPSOIL FROM IASI MUNICIPALITY, ROMANIA
LAVINIU APOSTOAE - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iași, România
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Abstract:
Establishing the model of spatial variability is an essential condition for monitoring the
heavy metal pollution of urban soils. We have collected 171 samples from the topsoil of
Iasi Municipality, thus determining the contents of Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd, Co, Ni and Cr.
The abundance of heavy metals found in these soils has decreased as it follows:
Fe>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>Cr>Ni>Co>Cd. The mean values of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cr were
higher than the critical values of the Romanian soil quality standard. All these data have
followed normal or lognormal distribution. Local background levels have exceeded in soils
the normal values in the case Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cr. The correlation distance of heavy
metals from soil ranged from 300 m to 6732.198 m, nine heavy metals having a moderate
to strong spatial dependence. The spherical model was fitted to the semivariograms of Zn,
Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cr, while Cd and Co were fitted to the exponential model.
Keywords:
soils, heavy metals, spatial variability, Iasi, Romania
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