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Mineralogical considerations on the topstratum of mine tailings from the Fundu Moldovei area, Romania

Sorin-Ionuț Balaban - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania
Ovidiu Gabriel Iancu - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania
Harald G. Dill - Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources, 2 Stilleweg, PO Box 510153, D-30631, Hannover, Germany
Ionuț Mihai Prundeanu - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania

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Abstract:

The present study was conducted on a number of 14 tailings samples collected from the topstratum (0–20 cm depth) of three mine tailings deposits located within the Fundu Moldovei mining perimeter, Romania, namely Dealu Negru, Prașca I and Prașca II. The main objective of the study was to determine the mineralogy of these tailings by means of XRD, as well as to establish a link between the mineralogical composition and the conditions in which the tailings have been deposited. The Powder XRD analyses showed that the main minerals are quartz and Fe-rich chlorite, while the accessory minerals are muscovite-illite, sometimes pyrite or albite. The trace minerals identified were the following: albite, pyrite, jarosite (resulting from the weathering of pyrite), talc, gypsum and stilpnomelane.
Copyright © 2011 Published by Ed. Univ. „Al. I. Cuza” Iași. All rights reserved.



Keywords:

mine tailings, mineralogy, XRD, tailings pond



  
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