Article
Spatial variation of Pb, Cu and Zn content in the soils of the Botanical Garden in Iaşi, Romania
Laviniu Apostoae - “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geology, 20A Carol I Blv., 700505 Iaşi, Romania, Department of Geology
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Abstract:
The content of heavy metals in urban soils is an indicator of the degree of environmental
pollution. In order to determine the level of pollution with Pb, Zn and Cu we have collected 144
samples from the soils of the Botanical Garden and its adjacent areas. Background values and
probability kriging were used to characterise the spatial structure of the distribution of Pb, Zn
and Cu contents. By comparison with the normal values in soils, average contents and background
values indicate higher values, namely Cu > Pb > Zn. The probability maps of Pb, Zn and
Cu suggest a high pollution risk which, related to the studied area, increases in the order Zn > Cu > Pb.
Although the sources of the heavy metals studied in the soils of the Botanical Garden are hard to
identify precisely, due to developments occurring in time, we can estimate that high heavy metal
contents are the result of the complex interaction between car traffic, agricultural chemicals and
the use of the adjacent land plots.
Keywords:
soil, heavy metals, background, semivariogram, kriging
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